Hydration is about more than having a drink when you feel thirsty. An average adult in Australia loses around 2.5 litres of water a day through normal activities.
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Studies show that as you age it can become difficult to stay hydrated and detect dehydration. Learn how to identify the warning signs of dehydration and how to drink enough water each day below.
Important safety notice
Drinking too much water can reduce your blood sodium levels to dangerous levels. Some health conditions may need you to limit your water intake. Seek advice from your health professional before making changes to your daily fluid intake.
Factors that may affect your hydration
Other factors that may affect your hydration include:
- The side effects of some medications
- Diseases such as diabetes
- Excessive sweating
- Diarrhoea
- Loss of blood
Benefits of good hydration
- Increased endurance and lower heart rate during exercise
- Reduced recovery time after exercise
- Improved mood
- Mental clarity
- Improved health
Risks of dehydration
- Falling from having low blood pressure
- Heat injury or heat stroke
- Urinary and kidney problems
- Low blood volume shock
- Delirium or psychosis
- Seizures
- In extreme cases, death
Warning signs of dehydration
Some early warning signs of dehydration include:
- Feeling thirsty or having a dry mouth
- Not passing enough urine
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
Other signs and symptoms of dehydration can include:
- Having cracked lips
- Dark coloured urine
- Deep or rapid breathing
- Forgetfulness or confusion
- High heart rate or low blood pressure
- Dry or sticky mucus around your mouth
- Having a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
How to stay hydrated
- Drink water proactively throughout the day regardless of your thirst. Consider carrying a water bottle with you.
- If you find drinking water difficult, use close alternatives like cordial (mixed with water) and fruit juices to stay hydrated. Drink alcohol in moderation, as it can increase dehydration.
- Eat food with naturally high water content. Tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon, grapes and oranges are good options.
- Use air-conditioning if the weather is hot to reduce fluid loss through sweating. Stay sun safe if you are heading outside by wearing a hat, applying sunscreen, and seeking shade.
Helpful mobile apps for staying hydrated
Using the below mobile apps can help you keep track of your daily fluid intake and stay hydrated.
- Waterllama for Apple users on the Apple App Store
- Daily Water Tracker Reminder for Android users on the Google Play Store
More helpful information
If you need more information, get in touch with one of our helpful team on 1800 951 971.
If you'd like to learn more about staying hydrated, follow the links below:
- 10 hydration tips
- Staying safe during long heatwaves
- Defying dehydration – there’s an app for that
- Treating dehydration (includes a recipe to make rehydration fluid)
References
Aged Care Guide. (2022, December 13). Hydration for elderly people and the dangers of dehydration. https://www.agedcareguide.com.au/information/hydration-for-elderly-people-and-the-dangers-of-dehydration
Healthdirect Australia. (2024, June). Urinary tract infection (UTI). https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti
LiveUp provides free information to help you make informed decisions about your health. This information is for general and educational purposes only, is not intended to provide a comprehensive guide, and does not replace medical advice. Everyone is different, so some of these tips may work better for you than others. You should use your own judgment and seek medical advice when applying this information to yourself, to determine if it is suitable in your circumstances. Your use of, or reliance on, this information is solely at your own risk. Independent Living Assessment Incorporated is not responsible or liable for any injury, loss, or damage caused as a result of your use of, or reliance on, this information.
Download and print this article:
You can print out the PDF and stick it to your fridge or file away the tips to revisit at a later time.
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